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Some Notes On Early Porn    Posted on 11/12/2014

Ahh, delightful hardcore pornography... enjoyed by many though admitted by fewer, and destined to be perpetually both taboo and enticing for a Western culture that is simultaneously hypersexualized and rather uptight on the subject. And at no time was that more true than in mid 19th century Europe and America.

As mentioned previously in the introduction to early nudes, legality was a serious concern to your typical pioneering erotic photographer. The first of these presented their images as figure studies, or academies, for artists - Greek/Roman themes, classical poses, ornate and opulent sets all conveyed the sense that these photographs had other uses besides titillation. And quite frankly many of them are exceedingly lovely and composed with a trained painter's eye. By most measures today they would be called "art".

But in the 1850s-1860s cameras percolated out into the world at large and photography became a far less complex and expensive process. However, human nature remained the same - mankind will always appreciate some good lusty photos and therefore even in chaste Victorian Europe there was a huge market clamoring for images of sex. And so the refinement and artistry of the nude academies gave way to straight-up nudity and all the various sex acts/poses of modern pornography we've come to know and love today. Unlike the naughty yet artsy postcards and academies, these photos make no excuses. They are what they are. So while often less skilfully composed than the artistic nudes of the era, they have a vitality and honesty all their own and certainly challenge the Victorian establishment's ideal of a proper and chaste society.

Besides - depending on one's objectives, tasteful nudes can only go so far.


Some things tend to surprise people the first time they see 19th century porn (aside from the fact that it existed at all). Firstly, how little the conventions, poses, and positions have changed after all these years. The photos are usually composed to show penetration as clearly as possible, so you get an inordinate amount of 'reverse cowgirl' positions and all the other ones common to contemporary porn. Orgies and group sex were a beloved subject too, then as now.

Also unchanged is the erotic appeal of costuming, whether it's the stockings, bloomers, and blouses, or more specific themes (debauched clergy and nuns were popular once upon a time, giving way to French maids, schoolteachers, the classic dominatrix, and others).

One thing that *has* changed over the years is the modern focus on youth and beauty in naughty photos. Many 19th century photos depicted, how shall we say, "less than lovely" participants who often were quite a bit older than the typical age-range we expect from our models nowadays. I think part this has to do with the type of industry it was in those days - an informal, even illicit one. The standard of beauty (which itself was different back then of course) played a secondary role to the simple and forbidden thrill of viewing these images in which people were having sex. To have a young, well-favored woman involved was appreciated but not essential (though the collection here is more slanted towards our modern ideas of beauty).

So who were these models that dared flout strict Victorian moral standards?

The vast majority were prostitutes hired from brothels, which helps account for their uninhibited manner whilst naked and cavorting in front of the lens. In fact, houses of ill repute did a brisk business peddling all manner of erotic photographs in addition to selling actual sex. And it's not hard to imagine prostitutes welcoming an afternoon XXX photoshoot as a break from entertaining johns off the street.

There are also accounts of photographers hiring women from other sources - cabaret troupes, their own spouses, etc, but it is safe to say that most of the 1850-1930s era pictures found on this site would not have been possible without the efforts of the enterprising harlots of yesteryear.

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